Crete Highlights

Friday, December 7, 2012 6:19 | Filled in Travels

 

 

One of my  favourite islands of Greece is Crete.  It just seems to have it’s own cultural difference and charm.  Definitely, a place to revisit to enjoy more.  We travelled the northern coast from Gramvousa in the West to Sitia in the East.

 

Gramvousa is a very beautiful site, with tall mountains, beautiful beaches and a historical castle.  We stayed here for several days because of the rough seas and we enjoyed it’s natural beauty.

 

Gramvousa Beach

Gramvousa Beach

 

There are a few “day tripper” boats that bring people to this isolated area.  There are no roads here and one can only reach this destination by boat.  On top of the hill is a large Venetian Castle.

 

Castle Entrance, Gramvousa

Castle Entrance, Gramvousa

 

The view from the castle is spectacular and there is still a small church on the top.

 

Castle Church, Gramvousa

Castle Church, Gramvousa

 

During our travels through this area, we chose to stop sometimes because the winds were very strong and the seas uncomfortable.

 

Windy with rough seas

Windy with rough seas

 

Gramvousa was also known to be a pirate’s hangout.   There were some caves in the mountainside that we peeked into.  Throughout Greece there are many caves that were used as tombs, storage places and at times shelter for animals.

 

Cave, Gramvousa

Cave, Gramvousa

 

 

The beauty of sunrises and sunsets over the water simply amaze me with the startling richness of their colours.

 

 

 

Beautiful Sunset, Crete

Beautiful Sunset, Crete

 

 

After seeing the more primitive side of the island of Crete, we sailed to Hania, an ancient and still bustling city.  Hania is a very active place in summertime.  There are many restaurants around the old harbour and much nightlife into the wee hours.  We wandered through the town and noticed that many of the old ruins and walls of the ancient city had been excavated and left on display throughout the city.  This is not so commonly done, but sometimes seen in ancient cities.  Hania is built upon the Minoan settlement of Kydonia.

 

 

 

Ruins of Old Hania, Crete

Ruins of Old Hania, Crete

 

Hania also has many museums and we visited the maritime museum which was very well done.  There was this small model of an ancient ship and a full scale boat on display to observe the early techniques used.

 

 

 

Maritime Museum, Hania, Crete

Maritime Museum, Hania, Crete

 

 

Moving on east we stopped at several small bays and visited small towns.  Then we decided to go to some of the islands off the north coast of Crete.  There we enjoyed a few days of quiet isolation.  One morning we woke to a beautiful morning and on the beach were three of the local deer known as Kiki.  These are rather rare to see and we were fortunate to be visited by them.

 

Kiki deer, Crete

Kiki deer, Crete

 

In this same little bay there was a shrine to Our Lady that lay in the protected corner.  Throughout Crete and much of Greece one could find shrines along roads, on hill tops and isolated areas for prayer.

 

Bayside Shrine, Crete

Bayside Shrine, Crete

 

 

Inside Shrine, Crete

Inside Shrine, Crete

 

 

Roadside Shrine, Crete

Roadside Shrine, Crete

 

We visited the ruins of Leto, taking a bus from Agios Nicolaos and walking a few miles up a winding road.  Leto was a major Dorian city established in the 7th century BC.  We were the only ones visiting the ruins that day.  They are a little isolated.  The excavation work has revealed a lot of definition of the site.  The location is also very beautiful and overlooks a valley.

 

 

Ruins of Leto, Crete

Ruins of Leto, Crete

 

While traveling around I was surprised to see in one town a for sale sign on a building.  Rick told me we probably could afford this one.

 

House for Sale, Crete

House for Sale, Crete

 

We sailed along to Rethimno, rented a car and drove inland to see the ancient towns of Phaestos and Gortyna.   Phaestos was a Minoan palace city and has a great view looking over the Mesara Plain and Mount Ita.

 

Phaestos, Crete

Phaestos, Crete

 

 

 

 

 

Gortyna was settle by the Minoans and was used even up to the Christian times by the Romans as a provincial capital.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basilica at Gortyna, Crete

Basilica at Gortyna, Crete

 

 

One of the most interesting finds at Gortyna is it’s code of law which is printed on a wall near the ancient courts.  The first line reads left to right and the second line reads right to left.  A very different way of reading.  If you needed a refresher on what the law was, you could look it up on the wall.

 

 

Law Code of Gortyna, Crete

Law Code of Gortyna, Crete

 

 

We travelled along to Elounda passing Spinalonga Island, which had been a leper colony.

 

 

Spinalonga, Crete

Spinalonga Island, Crete

 

 

To the east of the present town of  Elounda is the old town of Olous.  One can walk over a bridge and see a few ruins and particularly an old church that at one time had a beautiful mosaic on it’s floor.  The church is on the point and is a very quiet and peaceful spot for a morning walk.

 

 

Church in Olous, Crete

Church in Olous, Crete

 

Inside church, Olous, Crete

Inside church, Olous, Crete

 

Our next stop was Agios Nicolaos.  There is a wonderful marina there and this is the big town to restock at and enjoy all the aspects of a large city.

 

We were hoping to stay in Crete longer, but we had to return to Marmaris and take care of some business there, but will always remember the pleasures and beauty of our visit.

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